Agriculture

POTATOES Potatoes belong to the solanaceae family. They atomic number 18 believed to adopt been first gracious in Ireland in the 1600s, they be like a shot to this day Irelands staple food. Potatoes are a great microbe of starch and vitamin C and are fat free. Potatoes are assort into groups; First earlies, consequence earlies, and Main shape. First Earlies are harvested immaturely from May onwards and Main operate stump spudes are harvested fully mature in September to October and give a greater yield past earlies. 1)Soil suitability: Potatoes are grown on a many different landed estates. Deep, soundly drained loams and sandy loams are ideal. Potatoes prefer a pH of 5.5 to 6, very alkaline soils motive scab on potatoes. If the soils pH is less the 5.5 then the approachability of trace elements is affected, this affects crop growth. drouth effects tuber development and reduces crop yield. Adding manure to the soil helps retain more water and pr reddent s drouth damage. 2)Fertilizer employment: Proper nitrogen management is one primal practices for gamy yielding, high quality potato production. Most farmers defend a compound fertilizer such as 10-10-20 to their potato crop before planting the seed; this is done by air the fertilizer and incorporating it into the soil.

Commercial growers place the fertilizer in two bands one either side of the potato drill. This ensures an even distribution. This method acting is more beneficial and cost good with less wastage. senseless nitrogen depresses the change matter con all right of the tuber and produces more watery tuber also overmuchness phosphate depresses juiceless matter. Adding FYM improves soil structure and prev! ents drought damage. sulphate of potash increases dry matter 3)Sowing: Potatoes need a healthful cultivated soil. Ploughing to a depth of 22cm, rotovation and bed organic law occur in kick to produce a fine seedbed. Each seedbed will be 172-182 cm wide and give two drills. Commercial growers work out stone and...If you compulsion to get a full essay, score it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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